Stainless steel 904L is known for its excellent corrosion resistance properties, even in harsh and corrosive environments. Additionally, it is a versatile material that can be used in various applications, including chemical processing, oil and gas, and marine environments. One of the key aspects of using stainless steel 904L in these applications is the surface finishing of the plates. This blog post will explore the different surface finishing options for stainless steel 904L plates.
What are Stainless steel 904L?
Stainless steel 904L is an austenitic alloy that contains high amounts of chromium, nickel and molybdenum. It provides excellent corrosion resistance too many chemicals and environments and offers a wide range of mechanical properties, from very low creep rates to moderately high strength. 904L has good weld ability, making it great for fabrications and process equipment. Its excellent formability suits several design features, such as robustness or complex geometries. It’s extremely low carbon content (0.03%) resists intergranular corrosion due to sensitization, which can occur with other stainless steel at elevated temperatures. This makes Stainless Steel 904L one of the most popular materials used in the food industry, where hygiene is paramount, and chemical exposure is always a risk when handling food products. In addition to this, Stainless Steel 904L has superior cryogenic properties compared to other stainless steels allowing parts made from this grade to withstand extremely cold temperatures without becoming brittle
Different Surface Finishing of Stainless Steel 904L Plates
No.1 Finish
The No.1 finish is one of the most common surface finishes for stainless steel 904L plates. It is also known as hot-rolled and is characterized by a dull, rough surface texture. This finish is achieved by rolling the plate at high temperatures and air-cooling it. The No.1 finish is often used for heavy-duty industrial applications where appearance is not critical.
No.2B Finish
The No.2B finish is a smooth, reflective finish achieved by cold-rolling the plate and then annealing it in a controlled atmosphere. This finish is one of the most popular among stainless steel 904L plates. It is ideal for applications that require a high level of reflectivity, such as decorative applications.
No.3 Finish
The No.3 finish is similar to the No.2B finish but has a slightly rougher surface texture. This finish is achieved using a 120-150 grit abrasive during polishing. The No.3 finish is often used in architectural applications, such as staircases and handrails.
No.4 Finish
The No.4 finish is a smooth, satin-like finish that uses a 150-180 grit abrasive during polishing. This finish is becoming increasingly popular in the marine industry, where it is used for components such as exhaust systems and fuel tanks.
BA Finish
The BA (bright annealed) finish is a highly reflective finish achieved by annealing the plate in a controlled atmosphere and then polishing it with a 320-grit abrasive. This finish is ideal for high-end applications, such as medical and pharmaceutical equipment, where an ultra-high level of reflectivity is required.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the surface finishing of stainless steel 904L plates is critical to consider when selecting the appropriate material for your application. The different finishes offer a variety of benefits, including corrosion resistance, reflectivity, and aesthetic appeal. Depending on the specific requirements of your application, one surface finish may be more suitable than another. By understanding the various surface finishing options available, you can make an informed decision when selecting stainless steel 904L plates for your next project.